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Modern Architecture – ca. 1830-40

The detailed Greek Revival woodwork found throughout Long Branch has always captured the attention of many guests. Shortly after Hugh and Adelaide Nelson moved to Long Branch in 1842, they made many changes to the home, which included the addition of the beautiful woodwork we see today.

Many guests believe the trim is a unique design to Long Branch. In fact, the opposite is true! These designs are not unique to Long Branch and can be found throughout many other elegant 19th century American homes. The designs are based off the illustrations and patterns of Minard Lafever, one of the leading Greek Revival style architects of the 1800s.

Minard Lafever Desgins at Long Branch Plantation
Left: Minard Lafever’s drawing of a modern parlor door (1835).
Right: Parlor door at Long Branch Plantation (1840s).

Lafever’s pattern books were influential in spreading this style throughout the country. Think about the ways we (modern people) currently use magazines and websites like Pinterest to pick out decorating styles that we adore and want for our own homes; this is similar to how Lafever’s pattern books worked in the 19th century.

The most notable of these books include the Modern Builder’s Guide (1833) and The Beauties of Modern Architecture (1835). These books were written as a practical guide for carpenters. By following the “how-to” in the books, carpenters could create replicas of specific designs, as well as adapt plans to fit the tastes and desires of the homeowners.

In The Beauties of Modern Architecture, Lafever presented styles for a modern parlor window and door. Lafever’s drawing of a parlor door shows the five rosette details over the door with a Greek anthemion design centered above the door.  When we compare Lafever’s drawing to that of a picture of the final design at Long Branch, we can clearly see a resemblance between the two.

The original design was slightly altered and a second similar anthemion was added below.

Minard Lafever Long Branch Plantation Parlor
Close up of the 5 rosettes and the anthemion.

Lafever’s designs have been reproduced numerous times throughout the country. Replicas and similar designs to the ones we see at Long Branch can also be seen at Bocage Plantation in Louisiana, the Mississippi Governor’s Mansion, and the Peter Augustus Jay House in New York.

Plan a visit to Long Branch to see these awe-inspiring designs in person!

-Linda Eckley, Historic Preservation Intern at Long Branch Plantation

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